The Rise and Fall of Ancient Empires: 15 History Books assembles a capacious archive of imperial history, moving from the ancient Mediterranean and Near East to the later historiographical traditions that interpreted them. Its selections range from classical narrative and imperial biography to documentary-minded reconstruction, comparative political analysis, and sweeping reflections on decline. Accounts of Macedonian expansion, Roman power, Assyrian and Babylonian civilization, and the transformations of late antiquity make the volume especially valuable as a study of conquest, administration, cultural exchange, and political fragility. The collection brings ancient testimony into conversation with major modern historians whose methods helped establish classical and ancient Near Eastern history as scholarly fields. Arrian offers a foundational classical perspective on empire and command, while Mommsen, Gibbon, Rawlinson, King, Bury, and Oman represent philological, archaeological, constitutional, military, and narrative approaches. Together, these voices reflect the enduring nineteenth- and early twentieth-century effort to explain imperial formation and collapse through institutions, leadership, religion, warfare, and social change. Recommended for students and general readers alike, this volume offers the rare opportunity to compare distinct historical idioms within one expansive anthology. It invites readers to assess not only why empires rose and fell, but also how historians have framed that recurring question. Its breadth supports informed study and a productive dialogue between ancient sources and later interpretation.