AMERIGO VESPUCCI – Discover the Man Behind the Legend assembles foundational early modern accounts of Atlantic encounter, navigation, conquest, and moral crisis. Moving among exploratory letters, travel narrative, documentary testimony, and polemical history, the volume illuminates how the "New World" was described, claimed, imagined, and contested in European writing. Accounts of seaborne discovery and geographical marvel stand beside searching examinations of colonial violence, making the collection valuable not merely as adventure literature but as evidence of an emerging imperial worldview. The voices gathered here represent distinct yet interlocking positions within the first century of Iberian expansion. Christopher Columbus records the ambitions and assumptions of initial expeditionary contact; Amerigo Vespucci's influential narratives helped circulate new conceptions of transatlantic geography; and Bartolomé de las Casas offers an indispensable ethical and historical counterpoint through his sustained attention to Indigenous suffering under conquest. Together, these writers reveal the rhetorical forces behind Renaissance exploration, cartographic transformation, missionary ideology, and the earliest European debates over colonization and human rights. This volume is recommended for readers of travel writing, colonial history, Atlantic studies, and the history of ideas. Its juxtaposed perspectives invite careful comparison of observation, self-fashioning, propaganda, and protest. By placing celebrated discovery narratives in dialogue with a forceful critique of empire, the collection offers both an accessible introduction and a challenging educational encounter with the texts that shaped America's name and Europe's colonial imagination.