The Rise and Fall of Roman Empire: 15 Primary Sources assembles a capacious archive of Roman power, tracing its formation, expansion, crises, and remembered afterlives through historiography, biography, military narrative, geography, and political analysis. Republican conflict, imperial spectacle, frontier warfare, civic corruption, and the uneasy encounter between Rome and its provinces emerge in contrasting registers: terse campaigns, moralized portraits, ethnographic observation, and expansive accounts of institutional change. The collection's range makes the empire visible not as a fixed monument but as a contested historical process. Its writers include senators, soldiers, administrators, Greek intellectuals working under Roman rule, and a Judean historian interpreting imperial authority across cultural boundaries. Together, these authors illuminate the literary cultures of the late Republic and early Empire, as well as the transformations of Late Antiquity. Their varied social positions and political investments reveal how classical historiography fashioned exemplary leaders, explained disorder, and negotiated the meanings of conquest, citizenship, and tyranny. Ideal for students and general readers alike, this volume offers an unusually concentrated encounter with the ancient evidence behind Rome's enduring legacy. It invites comparison among divergent voices and methods, enriching study of imperial ideology, historical memory, and the fragile relationship between power and decline.